Loose lead walking is one of the most common struggles dog owners contact me about. Dogs pulling on the lead usually do not start out “stubborn”. It often begins quietly during puppyhood, when pulling accidentally works.
If a puppy pulls forward and we follow, they quickly learn a simple rule. When I pull, my human moves. This exercise flips that learning on its head.
Loose Lead Walking Starts Without the Lead
Before worrying about harnesses, collars, or leads, it helps to teach your dog one simple thing. Walking next to you is rewarding.
This exercise removes equipment completely to focus on position, choice, and reinforcement.
The Following Exercise
Take a handful of your dog’s normal breakfast. No special treats needed.
In a small space like your living room, start walking around naturally. When your dog chooses to walk next to you, stop and calmly deliver food by your side.
The stopping part matters. It slows everything down and keeps the exercise clear.
Walk around your space
When your dog is next to you, stop
Feed by your side
Continue walking
If your dog wanders off, simply use a couple of gentle noises to regain attention. As soon as they come back to your side, stop and feed again.
Your hands should stay free. Avoid luring with food held out in front. Food comes from the pouch after the choice has been made.
Why This Works
This teaches your dog that being close to you causes good things to happen. Not the lead. Not pressure. Just position.
Once your dog understands how to follow you off lead, adding the lead becomes much easier because the skill already exists.
Straight lines are often harder than turns, so feel free to curve, change direction, and keep the exercise varied.
Adding the Lead Back In
Once your dog is happily following you indoors, you can reintroduce the lead.
Clip the lead on and repeat the same exercise. Stop and feed by your side when the lead stays loose. We often talk about having a “smile” in the lead.
If your dog pulls, pause. Reset. Wait for them to come back into position. Then reinforce.
This is where using the right lead helps. A comfortable, fixed length lead gives you clearer communication and better feedback.
When you are ready to practise outdoors, I recommend the training leads available in our shop. They are practical, comfortable, and support loose lead walking properly.
For a full step by step approach to loose lead walking and real world distractions, take a look at our
